JFTC Report Exposes Widespread Illegal Practices, Bid Rigging in Anime Production

Japan's Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) has concluded a year-long investigation into the anime industry, dropping a significant report detailing illegal practices that undermine fair trade. The probe focused heavily on questionable dealings between production committees, film studios, and creative staff, uncovering clear violations of antitrust regulations.

The inquiry, which gathered intelligence throughout 2025, relied on anonymous tips submitted through a public channel, direct industry surveys, and internal JFTC checks. The report specifically flagged several problematic behaviors: production committees pressuring subcontractors into accepting drastically reduced rates, organized bid rigging that effectively locked out competitors, and outright refusal to negotiate equitable terms with freelance workers.

The JFTC officially condemned these tactics as unfair trade restrictions and bid rigging. Offending companies could now face substantial fines or mandated restructuring, depending on the enforcement actions taken.

Industry veterans are treating this report as a major turning point. One animator, speaking anonymously, confirmed enduring situations involving half-pay for excessive overtime. This aligns with historical complaints, such as those raised by Riyoko Ikeda regarding exploitative publishing hurdles for Rose of Versailles back in the 1970s.

The JFTC initiated the anonymous tip line months ago to encourage workers to report abuses without fear of reprisal. The volume of responses underscored how the opaque structure of many production committees often results in prioritizing profit margins over fair compensation for labor. This crackdown arrives during what many call anime’s 'profitless boom.'

While studios recorded record revenues in 2025, many operations remain financially strained due to tight budgets and chronic overwork. Although the report did not name any specific studios, insiders suggest these issues are systemic across major projects. Creators and fans are now watching closely to see if meaningful enforcement follows, hoping for improved working conditions.