JFTC Investigation Uncovers Widespread Unfair Practices, Exploitation in Anime Production Sector

Japan's Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) has released a critical report detailing illegal and exploitative transactions plaguing the anime production industry. This regulatory action is viewed by many industry veterans as a crucial turning point after years of persistent complaints regarding unsustainable working hours and severely low compensation rates.

The JFTC investigation specifically targeted unfair payment structures and rights abuses occurring between production houses and their creative staff. The Commission established an anonymous reporting channel to gather direct evidence from workers regarding questionable business dealings.

The report cites concrete examples where animation firms allegedly underpaid animators or improperly withheld royalty payments. The scope of the probe covers both the anime and film sectors.

To illustrate the depth of historical issues, the report indirectly referenced past struggles, including comments from Rose of Versailles mangaka Riyoko Ikeda, who previously detailed earning only half the salary of her male counterparts back in the 1970s.

The JFTC is actively encouraging staff to report any instances where companies impose terms that clearly violate established fair trade laws, signaling an intent to swiftly address these violations. Early indications suggest the anonymous tip line is already receiving substantial feedback, confirming the widespread nature of these operational problems.

This regulatory action comes against a backdrop of booming anime exports. While the Association of Japanese Animations recently reported record revenues in their 2025 outlook, worker conditions have clearly failed to keep pace.

Creators and the general fanbase are watching this development closely. Any successful reform stemming from this crackdown could fundamentally change how major series are developed, addressing everything from subcontracting issues to improving basic rights enforcement.